{"id":6901,"date":"2025-06-28T18:50:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T18:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/?page_id=6901"},"modified":"2025-07-27T20:14:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T20:14:17","slug":"e1-was-ist-das-problem-der-stimmungsschwankungen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/e1-%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%83%85%e7%bb%aa%e6%b3%a2%e5%8a%a8%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"E1. Was ist das Problem der Stimmungsschwankungen?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Stimmungsschwankungen bezeichnen \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfig starke und h\u00e4ufige Stimmungsschwankungen im Alltag, die das normale Ma\u00df deutlich \u00fcberschreiten und das Leben, das Studium, zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen oder die psychische und physische Gesundheit beeintr\u00e4chtigen. Diese Probleme sind nicht einfach nur \u201cemotional\u201d oder \u201cschlecht gelaunt\u201d, sondern vielmehr psychische Belastungen, die eng mit den emotionalen Regulationsmechanismen des Gehirns, psychologischen Abwehrmechanismen und sogar fr\u00fchen Bindungserfahrungen und Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsmerkmalen zusammenh\u00e4ngen. Es handelt sich nicht um eine vor\u00fcbergehende emotionale Instabilit\u00e4t, sondern um ein langfristiges, anhaltendes Problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Wir alle erleben im Alltag Stimmungsschwankungen \u2013 ein normales psychologisches Ph\u00e4nomen. Beispielsweise freuen wir uns \u00fcber gute Nachrichten und sind frustriert bei R\u00fcckschl\u00e4gen; diese emotionalen Reaktionen sind nat\u00fcrliche Antworten gesunder Menschen auf ihre Umwelt. Der entscheidende Unterschied bei Stimmungsschwankungen liegt jedoch darin, dass diese Schwankungen intensiv, h\u00e4ufig und schwer zu regulieren sind und oft zu \u201c\u00dcberreaktionen\u201d f\u00fchren, die nicht den tats\u00e4chlichen Ereignissen entsprechen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">So kann es beispielsweise vorkommen, dass jemand innerhalb k\u00fcrzester Zeit von extremer Begeisterung in tiefe Depressionen umschl\u00e4gt oder wegen einer Kleinigkeit einen emotionalen Zusammenbruch erleidet, manchmal begleitet von Wutausbr\u00fcchen, impulsivem Verhalten, Selbstabwertung oder zwischenmenschlichen Konflikten. Noch wichtiger ist, dass solche Schwankungen der betroffenen Person oft das Gef\u00fchl geben, die Kontrolle verloren zu haben, w\u00e4hrend sie gleichzeitig ihr Umfeld verwirrt und ersch\u00f6pft zur\u00fccklassen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In der klinischen Psychologie und Psychiatrie stellen Stimmungsschwankungen oft keine eigenst\u00e4ndige Diagnose dar, sondern treten im Rahmen verschiedener psychischer St\u00f6rungen auf. Zu den typischsten Beispielen geh\u00f6ren:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1024x665.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6930\" style=\"width:73px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1024x665.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1536x998.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-2048x1330.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">E-1. <strong>Was ist eine bipolare St\u00f6rung?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n        <div style=\"max-width:800px; margin:auto; font-family:'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; text-align:center;\">\n            <button id=\"show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108\"\n                    style=\"margin:10px auto; padding:8px 16px; font-size:14px; border-radius:30px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#CCFFCC; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                \ud83c\udfa7 H\u00f6ren Sie sich den Test an. H\u00f6ren Sie sich die Fragerunde an.\n            <\/button>\n\n            <div id=\"section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108\" style=\"display:none; margin-top:20px;\">\n                                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part105.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Chinesische Lesung\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part106.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Englisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part107.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Japanisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part108.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Spanisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                    \n                <div id=\"player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108\" style=\"display:none; margin-top:15px; padding:10px; border:1px solid #ccc; border-radius:20px;\">\n                    <audio id=\"audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108\" controls style=\"width:100%;\"><\/audio>\n                <\/div>\n                <p id=\"hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108\" style=\"margin-top:8px; color:#666; font-size:13px; display:none;\">\n                    \u23f3 Falls die Wiedergabe unterbrochen wird, warten Sie bitte einen Moment... im Puffer.\n                <\/p>\n\n                <button\n                    onclick=\"                      (function(){                        var sec=document.getElementById('section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108');                        var show=document.getElementById('show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108');                        var audio=document.getElementById('audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108');                        var box=document.getElementById('player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108');                        var hint=document.getElementById('hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108');                        if(audio){ try{ audio.pause(); audio.removeAttribute('src'); audio.load(); }catch(e){} }                        if(box){ box.style.display='none'; }                        if(hint){ hint.style.display='none'; }                        if(sec){ sec.style.display='none'; }                        if(show){ show.style.display='inline-block'; }                      })();                    \"\n                    style=\"margin-top:12px; padding:6px 12px; font-size:12px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                    zur\u00fcckkehren\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <script>\n        document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\n            var showBtn = document.getElementById('show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108');\n            var section = document.getElementById('section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108');\n            var player  = document.getElementById('audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108');\n            var box     = document.getElementById('player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108');\n            var hint    = document.getElementById('hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108');\n\n            if (showBtn && section) {\n                showBtn.addEventListener('click', function(){\n                    section.style.display = 'block';\n                    showBtn.style.display = 'none';\n                });\n            }\n\n            \/\/ \u4fdd\u6301\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u51fd\u6570\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u52a8\uff1aplayDirectTTS_<tag>\n            window.playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group105_108 = function (url) {\n                if (!player || !box) return;\n                player.src = url;\n                box.style.display = 'block';\n                if (hint) hint.style.display = 'block';\n                var p = player.play();\n                if (p && typeof p.then === 'function') { p.catch(function(){}); }\n            };\n        });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Die bipolare St\u00f6rung, auch bekannt als psychische Erkrankung, ist durch starke Stimmungsschwankungen zwischen Manie und Depression gekennzeichnet. Symptome der manischen Phase sind unter anderem \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfige Erregung, gesteigerte Energie, \u00fcbersteigertes Selbstvertrauen und impulsives Verhalten; die depressive Phase hingegen ist durch Niedergeschlagenheit, Interessenverlust und tiefe Hoffnungslosigkeit charakterisiert. Diese Schwankungen verlaufen zyklisch und k\u00f6nnen sich \u00fcber Tage, Wochen oder Monate wiederholen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1024x665.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6930\" style=\"width:77px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1024x665.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1536x998.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-2048x1330.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">E-2. <strong>Was ist eine Borderline-Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rung?<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n        <div style=\"max-width:800px; margin:auto; font-family:'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; text-align:center;\">\n            <button id=\"show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112\"\n                    style=\"margin:10px auto; padding:8px 16px; font-size:14px; border-radius:30px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#CCFFCC; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                \ud83c\udfa7 H\u00f6ren Sie sich den Test an. H\u00f6ren Sie sich die Fragerunde an.\n            <\/button>\n\n            <div id=\"section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112\" style=\"display:none; margin-top:20px;\">\n                                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part109.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Chinesische Lesung\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part110.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Englisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part111.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Japanisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part112.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Spanisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                    \n                <div id=\"player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112\" style=\"display:none; margin-top:15px; padding:10px; border:1px solid #ccc; border-radius:20px;\">\n                    <audio id=\"audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112\" controls style=\"width:100%;\"><\/audio>\n                <\/div>\n                <p id=\"hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112\" style=\"margin-top:8px; color:#666; font-size:13px; display:none;\">\n                    \u23f3 Falls die Wiedergabe unterbrochen wird, warten Sie bitte einen Moment... im Puffer.\n                <\/p>\n\n                <button\n                    onclick=\"                      (function(){                        var sec=document.getElementById('section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112');                        var show=document.getElementById('show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112');                        var audio=document.getElementById('audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112');                        var box=document.getElementById('player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112');                        var hint=document.getElementById('hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112');                        if(audio){ try{ audio.pause(); audio.removeAttribute('src'); audio.load(); }catch(e){} }                        if(box){ box.style.display='none'; }                        if(hint){ hint.style.display='none'; }                        if(sec){ sec.style.display='none'; }                        if(show){ show.style.display='inline-block'; }                      })();                    \"\n                    style=\"margin-top:12px; padding:6px 12px; font-size:12px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                    zur\u00fcckkehren\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <script>\n        document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\n            var showBtn = document.getElementById('show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112');\n            var section = document.getElementById('section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112');\n            var player  = document.getElementById('audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112');\n            var box     = document.getElementById('player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112');\n            var hint    = document.getElementById('hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112');\n\n            if (showBtn && section) {\n                showBtn.addEventListener('click', function(){\n                    section.style.display = 'block';\n                    showBtn.style.display = 'none';\n                });\n            }\n\n            \/\/ \u4fdd\u6301\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u51fd\u6570\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u52a8\uff1aplayDirectTTS_<tag>\n            window.playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group109_112 = function (url) {\n                if (!player || !box) return;\n                player.src = url;\n                box.style.display = 'block';\n                if (hint) hint.style.display = 'block';\n                var p = player.play();\n                if (p && typeof p.then === 'function') { p.catch(function(){}); }\n            };\n        });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Zu den Kernmerkmalen geh\u00f6rt extreme emotionale Instabilit\u00e4t und intensive zwischenmenschliche Konflikte. Betroffene f\u00fchlen sich oft verlassen oder reagieren auf geringf\u00fcgige Reize mit starker Wut, h\u00e4ufig begleitet von Gef\u00fchlen der Leere, Selbstverletzungsimpulsen und dramatischen Schwankungen in zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1024x665.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6930\" style=\"width:77px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1024x665.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1536x998.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-2048x1330.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">E-3. <strong>Was ist eine disruptive Stimmungsst\u00f6rung?<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n        <div style=\"max-width:800px; margin:auto; font-family:'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; text-align:center;\">\n            <button id=\"show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116\"\n                    style=\"margin:10px auto; padding:8px 16px; font-size:14px; border-radius:30px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#CCFFCC; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                \ud83c\udfa7 H\u00f6ren Sie sich den Test an. H\u00f6ren Sie sich die Fragerunde an.\n            <\/button>\n\n            <div id=\"section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116\" style=\"display:none; margin-top:20px;\">\n                                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part113.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Chinesische Lesung\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part114.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Englisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part115.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Japanisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part116.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Spanisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                    \n                <div id=\"player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116\" style=\"display:none; margin-top:15px; padding:10px; border:1px solid #ccc; border-radius:20px;\">\n                    <audio id=\"audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116\" controls style=\"width:100%;\"><\/audio>\n                <\/div>\n                <p id=\"hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116\" style=\"margin-top:8px; color:#666; font-size:13px; display:none;\">\n                    \u23f3 Falls die Wiedergabe unterbrochen wird, warten Sie bitte einen Moment... im Puffer.\n                <\/p>\n\n                <button\n                    onclick=\"                      (function(){                        var sec=document.getElementById('section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116');                        var show=document.getElementById('show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116');                        var audio=document.getElementById('audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116');                        var box=document.getElementById('player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116');                        var hint=document.getElementById('hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116');                        if(audio){ try{ audio.pause(); audio.removeAttribute('src'); audio.load(); }catch(e){} }                        if(box){ box.style.display='none'; }                        if(hint){ hint.style.display='none'; }                        if(sec){ sec.style.display='none'; }                        if(show){ show.style.display='inline-block'; }                      })();                    \"\n                    style=\"margin-top:12px; padding:6px 12px; font-size:12px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                    zur\u00fcckkehren\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <script>\n        document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\n            var showBtn = document.getElementById('show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116');\n            var section = document.getElementById('section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116');\n            var player  = document.getElementById('audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116');\n            var box     = document.getElementById('player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116');\n            var hint    = document.getElementById('hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116');\n\n            if (showBtn && section) {\n                showBtn.addEventListener('click', function(){\n                    section.style.display = 'block';\n                    showBtn.style.display = 'none';\n                });\n            }\n\n            \/\/ \u4fdd\u6301\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u51fd\u6570\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u52a8\uff1aplayDirectTTS_<tag>\n            window.playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group113_116 = function (url) {\n                if (!player || !box) return;\n                player.src = url;\n                box.style.display = 'block';\n                if (hint) hint.style.display = 'block';\n                var p = player.play();\n                if (p && typeof p.then === 'function') { p.catch(function(){}); }\n            };\n        });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Es handelt sich um eine St\u00f6rung, die ausschlie\u00dflich bei Kindern und Jugendlichen auftritt und durch chronische Reizbarkeit und h\u00e4ufige Wutausbr\u00fcche gekennzeichnet ist. Ihre Symptome gehen weit \u00fcber die Intensit\u00e4t und H\u00e4ufigkeit der f\u00fcr Kinder typischen emotionalen Reaktionen hinaus und lassen sich oft nur schwer mit p\u00e4dagogischen Methoden bew\u00e4ltigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1024x665.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6930\" style=\"width:78px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1024x665.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-1536x998.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EaI\u00bcIo_601793887_\u00b4\u00f7\u00a8\u00b9U\u00b5AA\u00aeo\u00a2\u00b7CAEoO\u00b5EIOA22-2048x1330.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">E-4. <strong>Was ist eine Emotionsregulationsst\u00f6rung?<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n        <div style=\"max-width:800px; margin:auto; font-family:'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; text-align:center;\">\n            <button id=\"show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120\"\n                    style=\"margin:10px auto; padding:8px 16px; font-size:14px; border-radius:30px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#CCFFCC; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                \ud83c\udfa7 H\u00f6ren Sie sich den Test an. H\u00f6ren Sie sich die Fragerunde an.\n            <\/button>\n\n            <div id=\"section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120\" style=\"display:none; margin-top:20px;\">\n                                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part117.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Chinesische Lesung\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part118.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Englisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part119.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Japanisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                            <button\n                            onclick=\"playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120( '\/wp-content\/uploads\/voice\/psych_test_part120.mp3' )\"\n                            style=\"margin:6px; padding:10px 20px; font-size:14px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                            Spanisch lesen\n                        <\/button>\n                                    \n                <div id=\"player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120\" style=\"display:none; margin-top:15px; padding:10px; border:1px solid #ccc; border-radius:20px;\">\n                    <audio id=\"audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120\" controls style=\"width:100%;\"><\/audio>\n                <\/div>\n                <p id=\"hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120\" style=\"margin-top:8px; color:#666; font-size:13px; display:none;\">\n                    \u23f3 Falls die Wiedergabe unterbrochen wird, warten Sie bitte einen Moment... im Puffer.\n                <\/p>\n\n                <button\n                    onclick=\"                      (function(){                        var sec=document.getElementById('section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120');                        var show=document.getElementById('show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120');                        var audio=document.getElementById('audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120');                        var box=document.getElementById('player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120');                        var hint=document.getElementById('hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120');                        if(audio){ try{ audio.pause(); audio.removeAttribute('src'); audio.load(); }catch(e){} }                        if(box){ box.style.display='none'; }                        if(hint){ hint.style.display='none'; }                        if(sec){ sec.style.display='none'; }                        if(show){ show.style.display='inline-block'; }                      })();                    \"\n                    style=\"margin-top:12px; padding:6px 12px; font-size:12px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n                    zur\u00fcckkehren\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <script>\n        document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\n            var showBtn = document.getElementById('show_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120');\n            var section = document.getElementById('section_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120');\n            var player  = document.getElementById('audio_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120');\n            var box     = document.getElementById('player_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120');\n            var hint    = document.getElementById('hint_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120');\n\n            if (showBtn && section) {\n                showBtn.addEventListener('click', function(){\n                    section.style.display = 'block';\n                    showBtn.style.display = 'none';\n                });\n            }\n\n            \/\/ \u4fdd\u6301\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u51fd\u6570\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u52a8\uff1aplayDirectTTS_<tag>\n            window.playDirectTTS_arttao_psych_answer_tts_group117_120 = function (url) {\n                if (!player || !box) return;\n                player.src = url;\n                box.style.display = 'block';\n                if (hint) hint.style.display = 'block';\n                var p = player.play();\n                if (p && typeof p.then === 'function') { p.catch(function(){}); }\n            };\n        });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c4hnlich der leichten bipolaren St\u00f6rung ist sie durch abwechselnde Phasen leicht gehobener und depressiver Stimmung gekennzeichnet. Obwohl sie die Diagnosekriterien f\u00fcr Manie oder schwere Depression nicht erf\u00fcllt, beeintr\u00e4chtigt sie dennoch die Funktionsf\u00e4higkeit des Betroffenen erheblich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Dar\u00fcber hinaus erf\u00fcllen manche Stimmungsschwankungen keine spezifischen Diagnosekriterien, sind aber in subklinischen Gesundheitszust\u00e4nden weit verbreitet. Beispielsweise reagieren manche Menschen stark auf ihre Umwelt und befinden sich \u00fcber l\u00e4ngere Zeit in einem Zustand der Verletzlichkeit; andere zeigen aufgrund von Unsicherheiten bez\u00fcglich ihres Selbstbildes starke emotionale Reaktionen auf kleinere R\u00fcckschl\u00e4ge; und manche Jugendliche erleben w\u00e4hrend der Pubert\u00e4t aufgrund hormoneller Ver\u00e4nderungen und der Entwicklung ihrer psychischen Identit\u00e4t h\u00e4ufig drastische Stimmungsschwankungen, die ebenfalls von klinischen St\u00f6rungen abgegrenzt werden m\u00fcssen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Take-Care-Mood-Sticker-by-Dyanapyehchek.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8015\" style=\"width:85px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n    <div style=\"max-width:600px; margin:auto; text-align:center; font-size:14px;'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;\">\n\n        <!-- \ud83d\udcd6 \u4e3b\u6309\u94ae -->\n        <button id=\"readingMainBtn\" style=\"padding:8px 16px; font-size:14px; border-radius:30px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#FFF4E0; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\">\n            \ud83d\udcd6 Lesen Sie den Test. Lesen Sie die Fragen und Antworten.\n        <\/button>\n\n        <!-- \ud83d\udcda \u9605\u8bfb\u9009\u9879 -->\n        <div id=\"readingOptions\" style=\"display:none; margin-top:20px;\">\n\t\t\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/e-1-%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8f%8c%e7%9b%b8%e9%9a%9c%e7%a2%8d%ef%bc%9f\/\"target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:block; margin:8px auto; padding:10px 20px; font-size:15px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; text-decoration:none; color:#333;\">\n                 1. Was ist eine bipolare St\u00f6rung? (Lesen)\n            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/e2-was-ist-eine-borderline-personlichkeitsstorung-bps\/\"target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:block; margin:8px auto; padding:10px 20px; font-size:15px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; text-decoration:none; color:#333;\">\n                2. Was ist eine Borderline-Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rung? (Weiterlesen)\n            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/e3-%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%9d%8f%e6%80%a7%e5%bf%83%e5%a2%83%e5%a4%b1%e8%b0%83%e9%9a%9c%e7%a2%8d%ef%bc%88disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-dmdd%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9f\/\"target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:block; margin:8px auto; padding:10px 20px; font-size:15px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; text-decoration:none; color:#333;\">\n                3. Was ist eine disruptive Stimmungsst\u00f6rung? (Weiterlesen)\n            <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t  <a href=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/e4-was-ist-eine-emotionsregulationsstorung\/\"target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:block; margin:8px auto; padding:10px 20px; font-size:15px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; text-decoration:none; color:#333;\">\n                4. Was ist eine Stimmungsregulationsst\u00f6rung? (Lesen)\n\t\t       <\/a>\n            \n            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/%e4%ba%94%e3%80%81%e6%83%85%e7%bb%aa%e6%b3%a2%e5%8a%a8%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c\/\"target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:block; margin:8px auto; padding:10px 20px; font-size:15px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; text-decoration:none; color:#333;\">\n                5. Vorbereitungen zum Umgang mit Stimmungsschwankungen (Lekt\u00fcre)\n            <\/a>\n\t\t\n\n            <!-- \ud83d\udd19 \u8fd4\u56de\u6309\u94ae -->\n            <button id=\"readingReturnBtn\" style=\"margin-top:20px; padding:6px 14px; font-size:13px; border-radius:20px; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; color:#333; cursor:pointer;\"target=\"_blank\">\n                zur\u00fcckkehren\n            <\/button>\n       \n    <\/div>\n\n    <script>\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\n        const mainBtn = document.getElementById('readingMainBtn');\n        const options = document.getElementById('readingOptions');\n        const returnBtn = document.getElementById('readingReturnBtn');\n\n        mainBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            options.style.display = 'block';\n            mainBtn.style.display = 'none';\n        });\n\n        returnBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            options.style.display = 'none';\n            mainBtn.style.display = 'inline-block';\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u9891\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u52a8\u660e\u663e\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6901","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6901"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8208,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6901\/revisions\/8208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}