{"id":6909,"date":"2025-06-28T19:15:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T19:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/?page_id=6909"},"modified":"2026-07-14T00:41:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T00:41:10","slug":"e3-%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%9d%8f%e6%80%a7%e5%bf%83%e5%a2%83%e5%a4%b1%e8%b0%83%e9%9a%9c%e7%a2%8d%ef%bc%88disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-dmdd%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/vi\/e3-%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%9d%8f%e6%80%a7%e5%bf%83%e5%a2%83%e5%a4%b1%e8%b0%83%e9%9a%9c%e7%a2%8d%ef%bc%88disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-dmdd%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"E-5. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00ed s\u1eafc g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00ed s\u1eafc g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i (DMDD) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi...<strong>T\u00ednh kh\u00ed c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi.<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi &quot;s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng&quot; ho\u1eb7c &quot;t\u00ednh kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y&quot; n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o S\u1ed5 tay Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n (DSM-5) n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi &quot;r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb em&quot; v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sai v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb sai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">I. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"apv-wrap\">        <div class=\"apv-card\" id=\"apv-E-5-1\">\n            <h3>E-5-1. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"apv-btns\">\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-listen\" data-playing=\"0\" data-speech=\"\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5fc3\u5883\u5931\u8c03\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u957f\u671f\u3001\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6613\u6012\u6216\u70e6\u8e81\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u632b\u6298\u5c31\u5927\u558a\u3001\u6454\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u660e\u663e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u540c\u9f84\u5b69\u5b50\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7206\u53d1\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5e73\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u5728\u6124\u6012\u3001\u654f\u611f\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u70e6\u8e81\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u60c5\u7eea\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5c31\u4f1a\u70b9\u71c3\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d34\u6210\u201c\u574f\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u89c1\uff1a\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u7eea\u5b89\u653e\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u9891\u7387\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\">\ud83d\udd0a Nghe n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-view\">\ud83d\udcd6 Xem n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"apv-text\">\n                <p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00ed s\u1eafc g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh dai d\u1eb3ng. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch la h\u00e9t, n\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c im l\u1eb7ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i do b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t: Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u? Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec; H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e0ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e0ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vui l\u00f2ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"apv-music\">\n                        <div class=\"apv-music-title\">Nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n<\/div>\n                        <audio controls preload=\"none\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/audio\/ES301.mp3\"><\/audio>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u1eef d\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac dai d\u1eb3ng (DMDD) th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<strong>Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 la h\u00e9t, n\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng<strong>S\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/strong>Trung b\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n ba l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>T\u00ednh kh\u00ed c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u00fac n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng, nh\u00ecn chung nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp sinh ho\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<strong>Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, lo l\u1eafng<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t gi\u1eadn d\u1eef nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac dai d\u1eb3ng, \u00e2m \u1ec9, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u01a1 d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p (DMDD) th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf...<strong>6-10 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng [\u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i], nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n [\u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i] \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<strong>T\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi ba tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng &quot;kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac&quot;, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac dai d\u1eb3ng (DMDD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">II. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"apv-wrap\">        <div class=\"apv-card\" id=\"apv-E-5-2\">\n            <h3>E-5-2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"apv-btns\">\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-listen\" data-playing=\"0\" data-speech=\"\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5fc3\u5883\u5931\u8c03\u969c\u788d\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u53cc\u76f8\u969c\u788d\u3001\u53cd\u6297\u6027\u8fdd\u6297\u969c\u788d\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u548c\u53cc\u76f8\u969c\u788d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cDMDD\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u5178\u578b\u8e81\u72c2\u671f\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u671f\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u5f02\u5e38\u65fa\u76db\u3001\u7761\u7720\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u6613\u6012\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u7206\u53d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u6027\u8fdd\u6297\u969c\u788d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cODD\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3001\u4e89\u6267\u548c\u8fdd\u6297\uff0c\u800cDMDD\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u66f4\u5267\u70c8\u3001\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u548cADHD\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cADHD\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u56f0\u96be\uff0cDMDD\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u6613\u6012\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u6bd4\u7b80\u5355\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\">\ud83d\udd0a Nghe n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-view\">\ud83d\udcd6 Xem n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"apv-text\">\n                <p>R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00ed s\u1eafc g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i (DMDD) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00ec DMDD thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (ODD). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t, ODD nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, trong khi DMDD gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ADHD, nh\u01b0ng ADHD ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a DMDD l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, hay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n sau \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vui l\u00f2ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"apv-music\">\n                        <div class=\"apv-music-title\">Nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n<\/div>\n                        <audio controls preload=\"none\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/audio\/ES302.mp3\"><\/audio>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 c\u00e1u g\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa DMDD v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 DMDD kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n &quot;h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m&quot; v\u00e0 &quot;tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m&quot;, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0...<strong>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 c\u00e1u g\u1eaft dai d\u1eb3ng<\/strong>H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (ODD)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (DMDD) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n (ODD), nh\u01b0ng ODD nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o &quot;s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gay g\u1eaft&quot;, trong khi s\u1ef1 c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1edf DMDD ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd (ADHD)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc DMDD c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau: ADHD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung, trong khi DMDD ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">III. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"apv-wrap\">        <div class=\"apv-card\" id=\"apv-E-5-3\">\n            <h3>E-5-3. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"apv-btns\">\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-listen\" data-playing=\"0\" data-speech=\"\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5fc3\u5883\u5931\u8c03\u969c\u788d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u6613\u611f\u6027\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5929\u751f\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u5f3a\uff0c\u632b\u6298\u8010\u53d7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u6124\u6012\u91cc\u9000\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6210\u957f\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u5ead\u56de\u5e94\u5ffd\u51b7\u5ffd\u70ed\u3001\u60e9\u7f5a\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u66f4\u96be\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u611f\u3002\u7f3a\u5c11\u60c5\u7eea\u547d\u540d\u3001\u5171\u60c5\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u7528\u5927\u558a\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u6454\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5185\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d23\u602a\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d23\u602a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff1a\u7206\u53d1\u80cc\u540e\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6210\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8ffd\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u627e\u5230\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u624d\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\">\ud83d\udd0a Nghe n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-view\">\ud83d\udcd6 Xem n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"apv-text\">\n                <p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (DMDD) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh sinh l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng limbic c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, trong khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc gia \u0111\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t: Con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eebng kh\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u1ea7m \u0129? Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Khi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Xin h\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd; Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y xem \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vui l\u00f2ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"apv-music\">\n                        <div class=\"apv-music-title\">Nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n<\/div>\n                        <audio controls preload=\"none\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/audio\/ES303.mp3\"><\/audio>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh sinh l\u00fd b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (DMDD) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng limbic (nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 v\u1ecf n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Khi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 xoa d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. Tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (DMDD) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cha m\u1eb9 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng), vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 hung h\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>T\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n kinh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac dai d\u1eb3ng (DMDD) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n kinh (nh\u01b0 sinh non ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">IV. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"apv-wrap\">        <div class=\"apv-card\" id=\"apv-E-5-4\">\n            <h3>E-5-4. C\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"apv-btns\">\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-listen\" data-playing=\"0\" data-speech=\"\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5fc3\u5883\u5931\u8c03\u969c\u788d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u8bc6\u522b\u6124\u6012\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u547c\u5438\u3001\u79bb\u5f00\u51b2\u7a81\u73b0\u573a\u6216\u66ff\u4ee3\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e5f\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u60c5\u7eea\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8bf4\u660e\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f9e\u8fb1\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u836f\u7269\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u836f\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5b66\u4f1a\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6e29\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\">\ud83d\udd0a Nghe n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-view\">\ud83d\udcd6 Xem n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"apv-text\">\n                <p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (DMDD) th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cha m\u1eb9 - con c\u00e1i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t; tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi thay th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf \u1edf tr\u1ebb. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, g\u00f3c y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t: Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vui l\u00f2ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"apv-music\">\n                        <div class=\"apv-music-title\">Nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n<\/div>\n                        <audio controls preload=\"none\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/audio\/ES304.mp3\"><\/audio>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh vi (CBT) v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">H\u00e3y d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &quot;nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac&quot; \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t &quot;c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng&quot; v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">H\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t &quot;v\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac an to\u00e0n&quot; v\u00e0 &quot;c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi thay th\u1ebf&quot; \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cha m\u1eb9 - con c\u00e1i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00fap cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">gi\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">H\u00e3y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khi tr\u1ebb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n &quot;k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac vi m\u00f4&quot;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khen th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t &quot;v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi&quot;. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 H\u00e0nh vi (BSP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c (t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac dai d\u1eb3ng (DMDD) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo \u00e2u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p (nh\u01b0 SSRI) ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng (nh\u01b0 risperidone) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">V. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"apv-wrap\">        <div class=\"apv-card\" id=\"apv-E-5-5\">\n            <h3>E-5-5. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"apv-btns\">\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-listen\" data-playing=\"0\" data-speech=\"\u5982\u679c\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5fc3\u5883\u5931\u8c03\u969c\u788d\u957f\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u671f\u6216\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u54c1\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4f24\u5bb3\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u574f\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u9891\u7e41\u7206\u53d1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u540c\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8d8a\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\u5b66\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0cDMDD\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u9700\u8981\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u632b\u6298\u3002\u957f\u671f\u5c55\u671b\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u8d8a\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u8d8a\u5c11\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u8d8a\u591a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u574f\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8d8a\u65e9\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u8d8a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7eed\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\">\ud83d\udd0a Nghe n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-view\">\ud83d\udcd6 Xem n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"apv-text\">\n                <p>N\u1ebfu r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (DMDD) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo \u00e2u, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, DMDD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u? Nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn n\u00e0o s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n? C\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 sau c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd; Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e0ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c hung h\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vui l\u00f2ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e0ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"apv-music\">\n                        <div class=\"apv-music-title\">Nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n<\/div>\n                        <audio controls preload=\"none\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/audio\/ES305.mp3\"><\/audio>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac dai d\u1eb3ng (DMDD) ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng sau trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (DMDD) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">VI. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"apv-wrap\">        <div class=\"apv-card\" id=\"apv-E-5-6\">\n            <h3>E-5-6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"apv-btns\">\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-listen\" data-playing=\"0\" data-speech=\"\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5fc3\u5883\u5931\u8c03\u969c\u788d\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8c03\u8282\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6d2a\u6d41\u3002\u6124\u6012\u3001\u6454\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u54ed\u95f9\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u632b\u6298\u6df9\u6ca1\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u7f9e\u8fb1\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u538b\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6559\u4f1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u65e2\u6e29\u67d4\u53c8\u575a\u5b9a\uff1a\u770b\u89c1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b88\u4f4f\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\uff1b\u63a5\u7eb3\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7eb5\u5bb9\u4f24\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u773c\u5149\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b69\u5b50\uff1a\u4ed6\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6210\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\uff1f\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4fee\u590d\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u5728\u6124\u6012\u80cc\u540e\u770b\u89c1\u65e0\u52a9\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ece\u5931\u63a7\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u5f8b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb5\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u5f53\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u957f\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\">\ud83d\udd0a Nghe n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n                <button type=\"button\" class=\"apv-btn apv-view\">\ud83d\udcd6 Xem n\u1ed9i dung<\/button>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"apv-text\">\n                <p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a DMDD kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 h\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u xem h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang hay ch\u01b0a. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n &quot;n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh&quot;, &quot;v\u00f4 l\u00fd&quot; hay &quot;c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i&quot;, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc: nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, ng\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. Tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng; ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang khi ch\u00fang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1. Khi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n hay ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e0ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c hung h\u0103ng l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vui l\u00f2ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Vui l\u00f2ng coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ed1 \u00fd; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hay che gi\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e0ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c hung h\u0103ng l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vui l\u00f2ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"apv-music\">\n                        <div class=\"apv-music-title\">Nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n<\/div>\n                        <audio controls preload=\"none\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/audio\/ES306.mp3\"><\/audio>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00ed s\u1eafc g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i (DMDD) nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc DMDD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- arttao-agce-auto-start code=\"E-5\" unit=\"30\" -->\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group arttao-agce-auto-block has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized arttao-agce-auto-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/arttao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-27-2026-01_19_46-PM-10.png\" alt=\"E-5 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5fc3\u5883\u5931\u8c03\u969c\u788d\uff1f \u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u8ba4\u77e5\u8003\u8bd5\" style=\"width:72px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"agce150-wrap\"><div class=\"agce150-note\">Vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- arttao-agce-auto-end -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5fc3\u5883\u5931\u8c03\u969c\u788d\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 DMDD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6613\u6012\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7206\u53d1\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6909","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6909"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29598,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6909\/revisions\/29598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6909"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}